Accounting and tax blog

Practical tips and up-to-date information on accounting, taxes and business in Latvia — from certified specialists.

45 Articles
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45 articles
Freelancer's Guide: Self-Employed or SIA — When to Switch in Latvia?
Business

Freelancer's Guide: Self-Employed or SIA — When to Switch in Latvia?

Calculate social insurance contributions correctly (not simply 31.07% of all income) and an SIA becomes worthwhile far earlier than most people assume. A step-by-step guide with a precise calculation showing exactly when to switch from self-employed status to an SIA.

17 min 483
#self-employed vs SIA#freelancers in Latvia#social insurance self-employed
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How to Close a Company in Latvia — SIA Liquidation Step by Step (2026)
Business

How to Close a Company in Latvia — SIA Liquidation Step by Step (2026)

Properly liquidating an SIA is cheaper and simpler than most people think — the state fees add up to only about €30 — but the process includes a mandatory creditor waiting period and a VID clearance certificate. A guide with precise deadlines, costs, and Commercial Law references.

15 min 282
#SIA liquidation#closing a business#liquidator
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Invoicing Requirements in Latvia 2026 — Rules, Format and Common Mistakes
Accounting

Invoicing Requirements in Latvia 2026 — Rules, Format and Common Mistakes

An invoice isn't just a formality — a missing detail can block your VAT input deduction or trigger questions from VID. We've gathered the mandatory fields, VAT nuances, the real 2025–2028 e-invoice timeline, and the most common mistakes, with exact legal references.

15 min 624
#invoicing Latvia#VAT invoice#e-invoices Latvia
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How to Read Your Company's Financial Statements — A Guide for Non-Accountants
Accounting

How to Read Your Company's Financial Statements — A Guide for Non-Accountants

Balance sheet, profit and loss statement, cash flow statement — the words are familiar, but what do the numbers actually tell you? In plain language, we explain the three key financial statements, the ratios that matter, and the warning signs every SIA owner should recognize.

15 min 159
#financial statements#balance sheet#profit and loss statement
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About the Balansis Blog

The Balansis blog provides practical guidance for Latvian business owners and individuals on accounting, taxes and business management. All articles are written by certified accountants and tax consultants with hands-on experience serving Latvian companies.

Accounting

Guides on bookkeeping, annual reports, accounting software, and obligations for SIA and sole trader owners in Latvia.

Taxes

Explanations of VAT registration, personal income tax, corporate tax, VSAOI contributions, deadlines, penalties and VID requirements.

Business

Advice on company formation, UR registration, employment law and managing a business in Latvia.

Payroll & employees

Salary calculations gross and net, employer costs, minimum wage, employee taxes and payroll bookkeeping.