Fixed Asset Depreciation in Latvia 2026 — What You Need to Know
Depreciation is the allocation of an asset's cost over its useful life. In Latvia, two types must be distinguished: accounting depreciation (per company policy) and tax depreciation (per SRS categories and rates).
SRS Tax Depreciation Categories 2026
- Category I — 10%/year: Buildings, structures, engineering works and perennial plantings.
- Category II — 35%/year: Computers, servers, IT equipment, software.
- Category III — 30%/year: Technological machinery, production equipment.
- Category IV — 25%/year: Vehicles.
- Category V — 20%/year: All other fixed assets.
Linear vs. Degressive Method
Linear method spreads the value in equal instalments: depreciation = (cost − residual value) ÷ useful life. Simple, predictable, suitable for accounting.
Degressive method (used for SRS tax purposes) applies a fixed percentage to the remaining book value each year. It gives higher depreciation in early years — deferring the tax burden to later periods.