Latvia VAT Calculation 2026 — Complete Guide
Value Added Tax (VAT) is an indirect tax collected by VAT-registered businesses and paid to the State Revenue Service (SRS). The end consumer pays it as part of the price.
VAT Rates in Latvia 2026
- 21% — standard rate. Applies to most goods and services.
- 12% — reduced rate. Prescription medicines, medical devices, books and magazines, baby products, district heating, public transport.
- 5% — super-reduced rate. Fresh fruit, berries, vegetables, nectar; certain food products.
- 0% — zero rate. Exports outside EU, intra-EU supplies, international transport.
VAT Calculation Formulas
VAT amount = Price excl. VAT × VAT rate
Price incl. VAT = Price excl. VAT × (1 + VAT rate)
// Remove VAT (price incl. VAT → price excl. VAT)
VAT amount = Price incl. VAT × (rate / (1 + rate))
Price excl. VAT = Price incl. VAT / (1 + rate)
When Must a Business Register for VAT?
A business is required to register for VAT when its taxable turnover over 12 months reaches or exceeds €50,000. Voluntary registration is also possible below this threshold — for example, if the business works with other VAT payers and wants to reclaim input VAT.